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What is The Puget Sound
Nearshore and What is the Problem with It?
The Puget Sound nearshore is defined
as that area of marine and estuarine shoreline extending
approximately 2,500 miles from the Canadian border,
throughout Puget Sound and out the Strait of Juan de
Fuca to Neah Bay. It generally extends from the top
of shoreline bluffs to the depth offshore where light
penetrating the Sound's water falls below a level supporting
plant growth, and upstream in estuaries to the head
of tidal influence. It includes bluffs, beaches, mudflats,
kelp and eelgrass beds, salt marshes, gravel spits,
and estuaries.
The integrity of the nearshore ecosystem
is in jeopardy. That jeopardy can result in further
contaminated shellfish and reduced habitat, not only
for the aquatic environment, but also for people whose
livelihoods depend on shellfish and fish.
Nine of the ten species listed as
endangered or threatened within the Puget Sound region
inhabit the nearshore. Pollution in parts of Puget Sound
has caused lesions and tumors in flatfish that eagles,
seals, birds, and porpoises eat.
Urban and suburban develop-ments along
the Puget Sound shoreline have taken away critical shoreline,
and estuarine and nearshore habitats. Changes in the
physical processes include limiting food and nutrient
sources for marine life, deteriorating beach sediment
movement, and altering the flows of surface and groundwater. |
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Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Restoration
Project and The Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership
The Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Restoration
Project (PSNERP) was formally initiated as a General Investigation
(GI) Feasibility Study in September 2001, through a cost-share agreement
between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the State of Washington,
represented by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. This
agreement describes our joint interests and responsibilities to
complete a feasibility study to:
“…evaluate significant ecosystem degradation
in the Puget Sound Basin; to formulate, evaluate, and screen potential
solutions to these problems; and to recommend a series of actions
and projects that have a federal interest and are supported by a
local entity willing to provide the necessary items of local cooperation.”
Since that time, PSNERP has attracted considerable
attention and support from a diverse group of individuals and organizations
interested and involved in improving the health of Puget Sound nearshore
ecosystems and the biological, cultural, and economic resources
they support. The Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership is the name
we have chosen to describe this growing and diverse group, and the
work we will collectively undertake that ultimately supports the
goals of PSNERP, but is beyond the scope of the GI Study.
Collaborating with the Puget Sound Action Team
(PSAT), the Nearshore Partnership seeks to implement portions of
PSAT’s Work Plan pertaining to nearshore habitat restoration
issues. We understand that the mission of PSNERP remains at the
core of our partnership. However restoration projects, information
transfer, scientific studies, and other activities can and should
occur to advance our understanding, and ultimately, the health of
the Puget Sound nearshore beyond the original focus and scope of
the ongoing GI Study.
Since that time, PSNERP has attracted considerable
attention and support from a diverse group of individuals and organizations
interested and involved in improving the health of Puget Sound nearshore
ecosystems and the biological, cultural, and economic resources
they support. The Puget Sound Nearshore Partnership is the name
we have chosen to describe this growing and diverse group, and the
work we will collectively undertake that ultimately supports the
goals of PSNERP, but is beyond the scope of the GI Study.
Who Needs the Puget Sound
Nearshore?
In addition to the aquatic life that makes its
home in Puget Sound, the millions of citizens living and working
in the Puget Sound region are also attached to the nearshore. For
centuries, people have been drawn to the nearshore for economic
and recreational purposes. Today, within the Northwest our lifestyles
and economy rely on the Puget Sound nearshore. Shellfish and salmon
industries, ports and refineries, and recreational activities all
depend on the tidelands and shoreline.

Puget Sound-Georgia Basin |

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Scope
The purpose of the project is to identify significant
ecosystem problems in Washington State's Puget Sound basin, evaluate
potential solutions, and restore and preserve critical nearshore
habitat. The project is a cooperative effort among government organizations,
tribes, industries, and environmental organizations to preserve
and restore the health of the Sound's nearshore.
How Significant is This Project?
The project is one of the largest habitat restoration
and preservation endeavors ever undertaken in the United States.
Similar projects are underway in the Florida Everglades and Chesapeake
Bay.
The federal government has approved funding for
the first phase of the project that is underway by the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers and U.S. Geological Survey. The first phase includes
investigations of current information and developing plans to do
the actual restoration and preservation work.
The second phase would be a commitment of billions
of dollars to restore and preserve Puget Sound. Eventually, the
Puget Sound Nearshore Project could be as significant as the nearly
$8 billion authorized for restoring the Everglades in Florida and
$5 billion for restoring Chesapeake Bay in Maryland.
What Can be Done to Restore the Puget Sound Nearshore?
Early restoration efforts have been encouraging,
yet these efforts have been small compared to the widespread on-going
environmental deterioration. A broad systematic approach to reverse
and prevent the harm is needed. The next step is to understand conditions
within the nearshore and what is causing the environmental problems.
The U.S, Army Corps of Engineers and U.S. Geological
Survey, with assistance from state and local government organizations,
tribes, industries, and environmental organizations, are conducting
scientific studies to develop solutions for the Puget Sound Nearshore.
What's Happening Now?
The project is currently in its feasibility study
phase. The purpose of the feasibility study is to evaluate the factors
that are causing the habitat to decline and pollution to occur in
the Puget Sound basin, to formulate, evaluate, and screen potential
solutions to these problems; and to recommend a series of actions
and projects. The study will look for projects that have both a
federal interest and support from local communities that are willing
to provide the necessary investment to address the habitat or pollution
problems in their area of the Sound.
The Nearshore Project has two major objectives
for the 2007-09 biennium.
1. By September 2008, we will complete the
interim Final Feasibility report for the Puget Sound Nearshore
Ecosystem Restoration Project General Investigation.
2. By September 2008, we will provide the US
Army Corps of Engineers and the US Congress a list of priority
Nearshore Restoration and Protection projects for each of the
five sub-basins of Puget Sound.
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